Propiedades y aplicaciones del Poli(óxido de etileno)
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El poli(óxido de etileno) (POE), conocido también como poli(etilenglicol) (PEG), ha emergido como un polímero versátil, con una gran variedad de usos. En este sentido, el POE presenta una amplia gama de masas moleculares, permitiendo su adaptabilidad a distintas aplicaciones. Con su destacada biocompatibilidad, solubilidad en agua y baja reactividad, el POE ha despertado el interés científico y ha encontrado gran aplicabilidad en diversos campos, sobre todo en la biomedicina, donde se emplea en el desarrollo de nanoportadores específicos para células cancerosas y como componente clave en las vacunas basadas en ARNm, como las empleadas en la pandemia de COVID-19. El futuro del POE se presenta prometedor, con perspectivas científicas y económicas alentadoras. En este contexto, el presente artículo ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de las propiedades, esquemas de síntesis y aplicaciones más relevantes del POE, consolidando su importancia como un polímero fundamental en el campo de la biomedicina y sentando las bases para futuras investigaciones y avances tecnológicos.
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